Quite a few men and women are prone to infections that hamper urinary organ functions, and they are commonly known as urinary tract infections (UTIs). Poor hygiene, the use of catheters, a weak immune system, blockages in the tract, use of birth control, and even menopause can trigger this condition. And early diagnosis is necessary before any vital organs are affected. Here are a few early signs to look out for.

Abdominal pain
UTIs are usually caused by the presence of bacteria like E. coli, which rapidly spread through the rectum, urethra, and bladder. The body’s immune system also takes a hit, triggering frequent cramps and aches in the lower abdomen. Such sharp bouts of pain may indicate that the infection is progressing fast and immediate medical attention is needed. Pregnant women and diabetics must note that they are at a higher risk of developing the infection. One must generally never ignore persistent pain in the lower abdomen region.

Problems while urinating
Experiencing pain during urination is one of the more recognizable signs of a UTI. This pain is persistent and the sensation of burning while passing urine can intensify if the infection is left unchecked for prolonged periods. Moreover, changes in urine color and consistency indicate the greater presence of infectious bacteria. Cloudy, bright pink, and even red indicate blood in the urine. Another issue that comes up in a UTI is a stronger smell of urine that can be foul. Men and women are at an equal risk of such problems, with the severity of the symptoms varying accordingly.

Lower tract UTI signs
Pelvic pain is one of the early signs to look out for during a possible UTI infection of the lower tract. This is a symptom that is mostly experienced by women. Men may experience rectal pain due to a lower tract UTI, and it’s a common discomfort among women.

Upper tract UTI signs
Upper tract UTIs are the ones to be closely monitored as the bacterial infection can spread to vital organs like the kidney. If left unchecked, an upper tract UTI can infect the blood and trigger a drop in pressure, or result in an organ shock that can prove fatal. Chills, fever, nausea, and vomiting as the infection spreads are some of the early upper tract symptoms to take notice of in the early stages. Further, one may experience persistent pain or tenderness in the sides and upper back region.

Other discomforts
There are three types of UTI affecting a specific organ or part of the body. An infection affecting the kidneys can cause pain in the flanks and lower back region of the body. And an infection directly affecting the bladder tends to upset the pelvic pressure thus resulting in acute location-specific pain. An infection affecting the urethra primarily interferes with the discharge of urine.